The Bank of Canada announced a 50-basis point reduction in its interest rate, bringing it down to 3.25 percent on Wednesday. While this marks a significant move, the central bank hinted at adopting a more measured approach to rate adjustments in the future.
This latest reduction follows economic signals that had economists predicting another substantial cut. Recent data revealed that quarterly GDP growth fell below the Bank's expectations, and unemployment showed a slight increase. These indicators prompted the fifth consecutive rate cut since June.
In October, the Bank of Canada implemented its first half-point rate cut since the onset of the pandemic. Governor Tiff Macklem explained that the decision to execute back-to-back substantial reductions stemmed from a shift in economic priorities. With inflation now stabilized at the two-percent target, the central bank no longer sees the need for stringent measures to curb inflation or restrict economic growth.
The Bank's current focus is on maintaining inflation within the desired range while supporting sustainable economic growth. However, Macklem emphasized that with rates already significantly lowered, future changes to monetary policy would likely proceed at a slower, more deliberate pace.
Concluding Summary
The Bank of Canada’s decision to cut its interest rate to 3.25 percent reflects its commitment to stabilizing the economy amidst softer-than-expected growth and rising unemployment. By achieving its inflation target, the Bank now shifts its focus to maintaining economic stability. Moving forward, it plans to adopt a more gradual approach to monetary policy adjustments, signaling a cautious yet strategic stance. This policy shift underscores the Bank's intent to balance growth and inflation control in the evolving economic landscape.
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